Reference Material:
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Welcome to falconfyre.
falconfyre, LLC provides evaluation and certification services for:
Continuing Obligations and Activities and Use limitations
pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response and Liabilities Act (CERCLA), the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) and the Small Business Liability Relief
and Brownfield Revitalization Act (Brownfields Amendments).
The significant changes made to CERCLA in the last two rounds of amendments create a two tiered
approach to the evaluation required by a purchaser of (or party with secured interest in) real
property to obtain and maintain the three CERCLA liability protections. The first of these are All
Appropriate Inquires outlined in the Standards and Practice for Conducting All Appropriate
Inquiries at 40 CFR§312. The second tier of evaluation is the Continuing Obligations which, if not
adhered to, lead to the “reasonable steps” to be undertaken in defense of human health and the
environment. ASTM was tasked with preparing a guide for the execution of this regulation in the
absence of a detailed federal standard of practice. That guide is: Standard Guide for Identifying
and Complying With Continuing Obligations on Real Property Impacted by Chemicals of Concern
ASTM E50.02.
ASTM has also prepared a detailed discussion of the types of AULs: Standard Guide for Use of
Activity and Use Limitations, Including Institutional and Engineering Controls ASTM 2091-05.
What does this mean to you?
Properties that are purchased after approved response actions (completed clean-up or
remediation) usually have specific continuing obligations in the form of “activities and
land use limitations” (AULs). These take the form of Institutional Controls (ICs) and
Engineering and Access Controls (ECs). The AULs must be evaluated periodically for
compliance, effectiveness and integrity. The ASTM standard recommends several
minimum frequencies for the evaluation and certification of the AULs, However most
states have or will set their own frequency of certification. Those that have done so have
ranged between 1 to 3 years.
Properties purchased after January 11, 2002, but which have not been subject to a response
action, also have continuing obligations based on the use or past use of the property. These
less formal requirements may be quite minimal for instance on a office building with no
history of potentially contaminating uses. However, the continuing obligations may be far
more involved on a gasoline filling station, for instance, where constant vigilance is
required to prevent releases of chemicals of concern to the environment. The ASTM
Standard contains recommended methods and frequency intervals for the evaluation and
certification of continued compliance with the law.
Failure to comply with the Continuing Obligations may result in loss of
Landowner Liability Protections afforded under CERCLA!
falconfyre, LLC provides compliance evaluations for continuing obligations.
The evaluation includes site visits to the property and the recorder of deeds, an evaluation report
with findings and recommendations, a certification for compliant sites, and all required notices
to the many parties which much be informed of the site conditions. We will provide long-term
evaluation guarantees through the various Sentinel Stewardship Corporations in each state
http://www.americanbrownfields.com/services.htm and the American Brownfield Assurance
Corporation, http://www.americanbrownfields.com/. We will work with lenders to create a
simple tool that ensures that the Continuing Obligations are certified, on time, and without
involvement or notice from the institution to do so.
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